Linus Kohl, PhD

Industry-informed researcher

Linus Kohl, PhD

AI adoption, compliance & innovation in industrial digitalization.

Head of Digitalization & IT, voestalpine Krems GmbH
Lecturer & researcher, Institute of Management Science, TU Wien

18 publications 260+ citations 7 h-index

Current focus

Building the governance layer that lets industrial organizations experiment with AI-generated software without losing compliance — the missing operational link between vibe coding speed and audit-grade accountability.

01 Research

Three research lines connecting knowledge-based systems, industrial AI, and the organizational conditions under which AI use succeeds or fails.

Knowledge-based maintenance & cognitive assistance

Knowledge graphs, competence-based planning, federated learning architectures, and cognitive assistance systems that keep expert knowledge available and actionable in complex production environments. The doctoral foundation and the largest part of the publication record (CIRP Annals, Procedia CIRP, PHM Society, IEEE ETFA, WGAB).

2019 – today · doctoral research track

Large language models in industrial operations

LLM-based chatbots, explainable event extraction, and RAG-assisted maintenance planning and operations — with a human-centricity emphasis that predates the current agentic wave. Includes multi-structured data analytics for fault detection in semiconductor manufacturing.

2024 – today · PHM Society, Procedia CIRP, Springer

Governed AI adoption & vibe coding in regulated industry

Current agenda

How organizations adopt AI-generated software at speed while remaining auditable: sandboxed experimentation vs. hardened promotion, the economics of human review versus regeneration, and why compliance regimes push firms toward augmentation rather than automation.

Working papers · design science research

02 Research agenda

Four papers in preparation. The lead paper establishes the framework; the others extend it into new settings.

  1. Lead

    Vibe Coding in Regulated Industry: A Governed Experimentation Framework

    Design-science artifact: a two-track governance model separating a sandboxed experimental lane from a hardened promotion lane, with an explicit promotion gate (code provenance, model/version logging, human accountable owner) and a threshold model for when human review costs more than regeneration.

    Target: ICIS / ECIS · Business & Information Systems Engineering

  2. The Compliance–Innovation Paradox: Augmentation vs. Automation under Regulated AI Use

    Empirical test of a counterintuitive claim: regulatory load acts as a forcing function toward augmentation, because automating a regulated process inherits the full certification burden while augmenting an accountable human does not.

    Target: Academy of Management Discoveries / Technovation

  3. From Crowd to Lab to Audit: An Institutional Model of AI Learning

    Extends the practitioner Leadership–Crowd–Lab model with a knowledge-retention loop: a graded knowledge graph of AI use cases that survives staff turnover and satisfies an auditor simultaneously.

    Target: Journal of Management Information Systems / CIRP CMS

  4. Vibe Coding and the SME: Democratized Innovation with Guardrails

    Adapts the framework to small-enterprise constraints — no IT department, no internal auditor, owner-operator accountability — where compliance load is lighter but expertise is scarcer.

    Target: Journal of Small Business Management

03 Publications

Complete list — journal articles, conference papers, book chapters, dissertation and preprints. Source of record: Google Scholar · ORCID. Bold = Linus Kohl. Citation counts as indexed by Google Scholar.

Journal & peer-reviewed articles

Explainable Event Extraction in Knowledge-Based Maintenance

Lukas Künig, Linus Kohl, Sareh Aghaei, Fazel Ansari

Procedia CIRP, 134, 711–716, 2025 · DOI

A Knowledge Graph-based Learning Assistance System for Industrial Maintenance

Linus Kohl, Fazel Ansari

Procedia CIRP, 126, 87–92, 2024 · 6 citations · DOI

A competence-based planning methodology for optimizing human resource allocation in industrial maintenance

Fazel Ansari, Linus Kohl, Wilfried Sihn

CIRP Annals, 72(1), 389–392, 2023 · 32 citations · DOI

AI-Enhanced Maintenance for Building Resilience and Viability in Supply Chains

Fazel Ansari, Linus Kohl

Supply Network Dynamics and Control, 163–185, 2022 · 16 citations · DOI

Text mining for AI enhanced failure detection and availability optimization in production systems

Fazel Ansari, Linus Kohl, Jakob Giner, Horst Meier

CIRP Annals, 70(1), 373–376, 2021 · 54 citations · DOI

Künstliche Intelligenz im Kompetenzmanagement: Ein Fallbeispiel aus der Halbleiterindustrie

Linus Kohl, Benedikt Fuchs, René Berndt, Daniel Valtiner, Fazel Ansari, Sebastian Schlund

Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb (ZWF), 116(7–8), 534–537, 2021 · 11 citations · DOI

A Knowledge-Based Digital Lifecycle-Oriented Asset Optimisation

Theresa Passath, Cornelia Huber, Linus Kohl, Hubert Biedermann, Fazel Ansari

Tehnički glasnik, 15(2), 226–234, 2021 · 9 citations · DOI

Conference papers

Transforming STEM Education with Extended Reality: A Replicable Framework for University Integration

Julia Reisinger, Zuzanna Drop, Annabel Resch, Linus Kohl, Fazel Ansari

Conference on Learning Factories (CLF 2025), 53–61, 2025 · DOI

Large Language Model-based Chatbot for Improving Human-Centricity in Maintenance Planning and Operations

Linus Kohl, Sarah Eschenbacher, Philipp Besinger, Fazel Ansari

PHM Society European Conference, 8(1), 2024 · 27 citations · DOI

DigiTeachVR: Digitally-Enhanced Teaching Platform for Improving Data Science Skills and Virtual Reality Competences in Cross-Disciplinary Engineering Education

Linus Kohl, Philipp Stricker, Julia Reisinger, Fazel Ansari

Conference on Learning Factories (CLF 2024), 50–57, 2024 · 5 citations · DOI

Knowledge-Based Digital Twin for Predicting Interactions in Human-Robot Collaboration

Tadele Belay Tuli, Linus Kohl, Sisay Adugna Chala, Fazel Ansari

IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 2021 · 50 citations · DOI

A Text Understandability Approach for Improving Reliability-Centered Maintenance in Manufacturing Enterprises

Theresa Madreiter, Linus Kohl, Fazel Ansari

IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (APMS 2021), 2021 · 7 citations · DOI

Book chapters & edited volumes

AI-Enhanced Fault Detection Using Multi-Structured Data in Semiconductor Manufacturing

Linus Kohl, Theresa Madreiter, Fazel Ansari

In: Multimodal and Tensor Data Analytics for Industrial Systems Improvement (Springer), 297–312, 2024 · 2 citations · DOI

Knowledge-graph based approach for automated selection of spare parts suitable for additive manufacturing: a railway use-case

Theresa Madreiter, Philipp Besinger, Sebastián Archila, Linus Kohl, Fazel Ansari

Cranfield University, 2024 · 1 citation

Maintenance-Free Factory: A Holistic Approach for Enabling Sustainable Production Management

Wilfried Sihn, Luisa Reichsthaler, Dániel Tóth, Linus Kohl, Lisa Greimel

In: WGAB 2023, 2023 · DOI

A Modular Federated Learning Architecture for Integration of AI-enhanced Assistance in Industrial Maintenance

Linus Kohl, Fazel Ansari, Wilfried Sihn

In: WGAB 2021 — Academic Society for Work and Industrial Organization, 2021 · 17 citations · DOI

Dissertation & theses

Knowledge-based maintenance framework for smart manufacturing: advancing efficient planning and cognitive assistance to enhance system availability

Linus Kohl

Doctoral dissertation, Technische Universität Wien, 2025 · 1 citation

Design and development of automatic recommendation generation module of prescriptive maintenance model (AutoPriMa)

Linus Kohl

Diploma thesis, Technische Universität Wien, 2019 · 2 citations

Preprints

Combining Process Monitoring with Text Mining for Anomaly Detection in Discrete Manufacturing

Tobias Biegel, Nicolas Jourdan, Theresa Madreiter, Linus Kohl, Simon Fahle, Fazel Ansari, Bernd Kuhlenkötter, Joachim Metternich

Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Learning Factories (CLF 2022) / SSRN preprint, 2022 · 8 citations · DOI

04 Industry

Bridging research and operations — from applied research at Fraunhofer Austria to leading digitalization and IT in heavy industry.

Today

Head of Digitalization & IT

voestalpine Krems GmbH

Responsible for the digital transformation of a heavy-industry site and the applied deployment of AI in business and production processes. Direct ownership of the constraints that most AI research abstracts away: audit, safety, data protection, and production continuity.

Earlier

Production Optimization & Maintenance Management

Fraunhofer Austria Research GmbH

Applied research projects on data-driven production processes, advanced analytics, and AI-based optimization for maintenance and production systems — with industry partners in automotive and semiconductor manufacturing.

Ongoing

Lecturer & Researcher

TU Wien — Institute of Management Science

Teaching and thesis supervision in industrial engineering and digitalization; continued publication in the CIRP, PHM and IFIP communities.

05 Teaching & talks

Teaching

  • Guest lectures on industrial AI, digitalization and maintenance management (TU Wien)
  • Thesis supervision — industrial engineering, digitalization, applied AI
  • Co-author of higher-education didactics work (DigiTeachVR, XR in STEM education)

Talks & media

  • Speaker on industrial AI and digitalization in production
  • Practitioner perspective on AI adoption in regulated industry
  • Available for conference talks and panels.

06 Contact

Open to research collaboration, co-authorship, thesis supervision, and speaking invitations.